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Dirk's avatar

Hylli and gramr are interesting indeed! Both still exist in Dutch albeit more obscurely. ‘Hulde’ means praise, originally homage; and in Dutch an inauguration is an ‘inhuldiging’. ‘Gram’ is a mostly poetic word meaning ‘wroth’, also occuring in a few obscure compounds: ‘gramschap’ (wrath), ‘grammoedig’ (anger on the mind), ‘gramstorig’ (easily angered).

Fascinating to think that an Icelandic person from so many centuries ago would probably easily understand these words, maybe better than a modern Dutch person.

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Brady Nash's avatar

Thank you for the article.

In the first oath, the name Ásgrím is invoked: could it be this is an Odin reference? I know As/Oss is connected to Ansuz/god, which itself is also tied to Odin, but we have "grim" right after, which we know is another Odinic moniker - could it be read as "Grim-God" aka Odin?

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Konrad Rosenberg's avatar

It's the name of one of the (human) witnesses of the oath.

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Brady Nash's avatar

Badass name!

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Bitsig's avatar

I looked up your previous article which you mentioned (I can see I must have an archaeological foray into your back book!), and found the Forsa Ring. Astonished to look further and find it is 43cm across!

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Konrad Rosenberg's avatar

Yes, it's very big; to be to be worn, which the Icelandic rings or bighs were. The ring from Pietroassa is much smaller, with a diameter of 15.3cm (https://archive.org/details/gri_33125015244318/page/358/mode/2up).

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